10
Cancer Symptoms That Men Ignore
Many men tend to ignore cancer screenings and
preventive health visits. Those who do get screened often do so at a woman's
urging. But preventive screening can help find cancers or other problems when
they are in their earliest stages when they are much more likely to be curable
and not cause serious problems.
Certain symptoms should prompt a visit to the doctor,
not because cancer is likely, but because it should be ruled out or diagnosed
early if it is present. This article lists some troublesome symptoms that may
be signs of cancer. Of course, these symptoms do not mean that cancer is present, but their presence should trigger a consultation with your
physician. Your doctor will discuss the symptoms with you and perform a
physical examination to determine whether you need any additional testing.
1. Changes in the
testicles: Testicular cancer is most common in younger (20 to 39 years of age)
men. Signs of testicular cancer include swellings, lumps, or changes in the consistency of the testicles, and certain testicular cancers can arise and grow
quickly. The American Cancer Society recommends that men get a testicular exam
by a doctor as part of a routine cancer screening checkup.
2. Breast lumps:
While breast cancer in men isn't common, it does occur. About 1 out of
every 100 cases of breast cancer occurs in men. As in women, breast cancer in
men can cause breast masses or lumps, changes in the skin overlying the breast
like dimpling or puckering, and changes in the nipple such as retraction or
scaling and redness.
3. Enlarged lymph
nodes: There are several causes for enlarged lymph nodes, and cancer is
only one of many possible causes. Still, if the enlargement persists or is not
associated with an illness, you should consult your doctor to determine the
cause.
4. Weight loss:
When you're not dieting or trying to lose weight, weight loss can be a sign of
cancer, infection, or other chronic conditions. If you're losing weight without
trying to, it's a good idea to discuss your weight loss with your doctor.
5. Fever: This is
a normal reaction to illness or infection. Certain cancers, particularly
cancers of the blood cells or cancers that have spread, may cause fevers.
Fevers that persist and cannot be explained should always be investigated by a
doctor.
6. Chronic cough:
A cough that lasts more than 3 to 4 weeks should be evaluated by a doctor.
Coughs are normal reactions to many respiratory illnesses and allergies, but a
chronic cough can be a sign of lung or throat cancer.
7. Problems
swallowing: Problems or pain with swallowing can be a sign of gastrointestinal cancer, like esophageal cancer. Other, noncancerous disorders
of the esophagus can cause trouble swallowing, and your doctor can order tests
to pinpoint the cause.
8. Bleeding: When
it is unexpected, bleeding should always be investigated. Examples include
coughing up blood, having blood in the stool, or bloody urine.
9. White patches in the mouth: Leukoplakia is the term for white patches inside the mouth or on the tongue that form as a result of
chronic irritation. They are especially common in smokers and those who use
smokeless tobacco. These patches can progress to oral cancer and should be
monitored by your physician.
10. Fatigue: This
symptom is tough to pinpoint because almost any chronic medical condition can
cause fatigue. Likewise, emotional and psychological disorders can cause or
increase a person's perception of fatigue. Persistent and worsening fatigue,
especially in the absence of known causes like missing sleep or overworking,
however, can sometimes be a sign of cancer
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