What are the possible complications of prostate cancer?

What are the possible complications of prostate cancer?

What are the possible complications of prostate cancer?

§  Metastasis - the cancer can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system to other organs or bones. If the cancer spreads to the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, there is a risk of serious kidney problems.

If the cancer spreads to the bones, there may be pain and fractures. Doctors say that when prostate cancer has spread to other parts of the body, it can no longer be cured, but may possibly be controlled.

§  Incontinence - the prostate cancer itself, or treatments can cause urinary incontinence.

§  Erectile dysfunction - the prostate cancer or prostate cancer treatment can lead to erectile dysfunction - the inability to achieve a penile erection, or maintain one.

§  Metabolic factors - a man's risk of dying from prostate cancer is much higher if he has high blood pressure, raised blood sugar levels, high blood lipid levels, and a high BMI (body mass index), which collectively are known as metabolic factors. This was reported in the journal Cancer (October 2012 issue) by scientists from Umeå University in Sweden.

Fertility advice crucial for male cancer survivors

Researchers at the University of Sheffield, UK, found that the majority of male cancer patients are not receiving vital fertility advice. Males with cancer who are at risk of long-term infertility should be advised on the advantages and benefits of sperm banking.

Cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, can seriously affect a cancer patient's long term fertility, head researcher Dr Allan Pacey explained.

Dr Pacey said: "Trying to engage men with this subject is notoriously difficult. For those of us who run sperm banks, many men store their sperm and then do not contact us again, even though there are legal reasons to keep in contact. Our research suggests that there is a need to educate men about the benefits of attending follow-up fertility clinics and the long-term consequences of non-attendance."

Written by Christian Nordqvis